Last update:
30-Jun-2024

NREM parasomnias, also known as non-rapid eye movement sleep parasomnias, are a group of sleep disorders that occur during the deeper stages of NREM sleep. These parasomnias can lead to a range of behaviors, including sleepwalking, sleep talking, and night terrors. NREM parasomnias usually occur during the first third of the night and can last from a few seconds to 30 minutes or more. The person may appear to be awake and alert, but is actually in a state of deep sleep. People with NREM parasomnias may also engage in activities that are dangerous, such as leaving the house or driving a car. The causes are not well-understood, but it is believed that NREM parasomnias are related to disturbances in the normal sleep cycle. They can be caused by stress, sleep deprivation, or the use of certain medications or substances. Their treatment may include a combination of behavioral therapy and medication. Behavioral therapy can help the person to understand better their sleep patterns and develop strategies to reduce the occurrence of parasomnias. Medication can help regulate sleep cycles or manage any underlying medical conditions. A sleep specialist can help diagnose and treat NREM parasomnias and provide guidance on how to manage these disorders effectively. In conclusion, NREM parasomnias are a group of sleep disorders that can lead to a range of behaviors during deep NREM sleep. These disorders can disrupt daily life and can be dangerous if left untreated. Treatment for NREM parasomnias may include a combination of behavioral therapy and medication, and it is important to seek medical help if these disorders are suspected.

Key words: Childhood, Parasomnias, Polysomnography, Therapeutic approach.