Archives of Hellenic Medicine

Last update:

11-Nov-2024

Arch Hellen Med, 41(6), November-December 2024, 740-747

REVIEW

Treatment and prevention of childhood obesity

I. Faki,^1,2* I. Sekouli,^1,2* G. Katsaras,^1,3 S. Karachrysafi,^1,4 T. Papamitsou^1,4
*These authors contributed equally
¹Interinstitutional Master's Program "Health and environmental factors", Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki,
²Intensive Care Unit, "Hippokrateio" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki,
³Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Pella – Hospital Unit of Edessa, Edessa,
⁴Department of Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Childhood obesity represents a serious global health issue, with increasing rates of children facing excessive weight issues. Addressing this problem requires a comprehensive approach encompassing both treatment and prevention. In the realm of treatment, educating parents about a healthy lifestyle and the importance of a balanced diet is a fundamental element. Pediatricians and nutritionists often advise families on developing healthy dietary habits for children. However, prevention is a central aspect. In school facilities, providing healthy food options and promoting physical activity is imperative. Educational programs focus on raising children's awareness of the significance of a healthy lifestyle. Simultaneously, parents are encouraged to play an active role by offering nutritious meals at home and supporting their children's participation in sports activities. Creating an environment that fosters a healthy life, coupled with enhancing education and awareness, are crucial steps in reducing childhood obesity and establishing healthy habits that will accompany children throughout their lives.

Key words: Childhood, Obesity, Overweight.