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25-Jun-2024
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Arch Hellen Med, 41(4), July-August 2024, 470-476 REVIEW Genomic-genetic literacy of healthcare professionals E. Petrogianni,1 A. Patelarou,1 A. Laliotis,2 M. Stylianakis,1 M. Zografakis-Sfakianakis,1 E. Patelarou1 |
The progress in genetics and "precision medicine" necessitates the integration of genomic knowledge and other biomarkers ("omics") into healthcare delivery, research, and the education of healthcare professionals. In the context of precision health, the genomic profile of healthcare professionals plays a significant role, as it provides information about individual susceptibility to diseases, response to drugs and treatments, and the prediction of disease risk. These personalized and individualized pieces of information can be used for accurate diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases. Healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurses, and pharmacists can leverage the genomic profile to provide tailored and precise healthcare by adjusting preventive screenings, diagnosis, and treatment to individual patient needs. This leads to improved health outcomes by avoiding adverse reactions to medications and selecting the appropriate treatment for each patient. The "omics" technologies contribute to the promotion of personalized healthcare, the improvement of diagnostic accuracy, and the development of more effective therapeutic approaches. Therefore, modern healthcare professionals need to acquire the necessary skills in order to integrate "omics" into their practice.
Key words: Genetic literacy, Genomics, Precision health, Precision medicine, Precision nursing.
